There are certain misconceptions about psychiatry that people were living with over the years due to the fact either they do not understand the nature of psychiatric illnesses or because they are firmly rooted in their cultural beliefs.
These beliefs have been proven to be inaccurate as they are really unfounded and cannot be backed by scientific rationale. Theyve partially been responsible for the negligence a psychiatric patient is sometimes subjected to.
1. That psychiatric illness is special and various from physical illness: The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines Health as "a state of complete physical, mental and social wellbeing and never precisely the absence of disease or infirmity"
Illnesses therefore manifest in various forms. The physical illness manifests in form of headache, fever, pain, cough, etc. So also does psychiatric illness manifest in type of irrational behaviour. The above mentioned manifestations are known as symptoms of a disease: it doesnt matter whether they are physical or otherwise; an illness is definitely an illness.
2. Psychiatric patients are violent and dangerous: This is not always true as a large number of these patients are less violent than some of the people those who are perceived as being well.
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3. Psychiatric patients never get better once they go to the market: This really is untrue as many them have been picked in the market and brought to the hospital for treatment plus they got well after proper management.
4. Psychiatric illness is really a punishment for your sins: Illnesses come from germs, poisons, hormonal imbalance, stress, genetic problem, etc. The same is true for mental illnesses. They are not caused by curses or sins: they are caused by any of the afore-mentioned.
5. Psychiatric disease is incurable: Treatment of a psychiatric problem might take a long time before the patient gets well. The same is true for diseases like peptic ulcer disease, tuberculosis, renal disease, cardiac disease, etc...
Mentally ill patients could suffer relapse as also seen in malaria, eczema, asthma, peptic ulcer, etc and they could also have chronicity. Exactly the same occurs in other kinds of physical illnesses.
6. Psychiatric illness is infectious: psychiatric illness may be the safest to stay close to because they are not contagious. Unlike some forms of physical illnesses, they are not transmitted through connection with the individual or through contact with bodily discharges.
7. Psychiatric nurses are only trained to handle psychiatric patients: This really is only a specialization area. Every trained nurse has got the basic learning the care of patients and can work in any hospital or health care set up.
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8. Psychiatric illness is seasonal: This is incorrect. Patients may periodically have relapse but their sickness is not seasonal.
9. Psychiatric nurses behave like their sufferers: Environmental surroundings could affect ones behaviour in some ways. The exposure from the nurse towards the mentally ill patients helps the nurse to build up emotionally and comprehend the importance of interpersonal relationship.
10. One becomes mentally ill if bitten with a psychiatric patient: The illness cant be transmitted through saliva or human bite. It is a disease from the mind and so cannot infect someone else.
The understanding of these misconceptions would enable us relate better having a patient with mental illness and be well equipped to lend a helping hand whenever necessary to alleviate their plight.

